The Power of Integrity
For urban ecologists, eight ways to save democracy
July/August 1996
By Stephen L. Carter, Adapted from Carter's book, Integrity (Basic Books)
We, the people of the United States, who a little over 200 years ago ordained and established the Constitution, have a serious problem: too many of us nowadays neither mean what we say nor say what we mean. Moreover, we hardly expect anybody else to mean what they say either. What we lack is integrity, a virtue that demands of each and every one of us that we discern what is right and what is wrong; that we act on what we have discerned, even at personal cost; and that we say openly that we are acting on our understanding of right from wrong. The eight principles that follow point toward a politics of integrity.
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1. The nation exists for its people.
2. Some things are more important than others.
3. Consistency matters.
4. Everybody gets to play.
5. We must be willing to talk about right and wrong without mentioning the Constitution.
6. Our politics must call us to our higher selves.
7. We must listen to one another.
8. Sometimes the other side wins.
The article is adapted from Carter's book, Integrity (Basic Books). Complete article appears in the print version of the July/August 1996 Utne Reader.