November 21, 2009
UTNE READER

Media Diet

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That a great deal of human evolution might have been affected not by our being hunters and predators but by being preyed upon by much more efficient animal predators. I think this is something that has been ignored in much of the writing about human evolution. A lot fell into place for me as I began to see this vulnerability as a central part of our formative experience.

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We are always in big trouble morally when we forget the helplessness and the weakness that we came from, because then we're unable to empathize with others. Our view of our own species has been too triumphalist -- an image of striding out from the forest, stick in hand, and suddenly being the boss, the biggest deal on earth. We have to revise that and understand how much time our species has spent hiding and cowering and trying to fight off the leopards.

This awareness also makes us see that we are perhaps not all bad -- we are not natural-born killers -- that some of our predilection for violence is rooted in the very honorable need to defend the band or group.

What would you like to learn next?

Well, the next project grew out of this one. I began to get more interested in the question of sociality, of what it is that makes us social creatures. My reading is very preliminary, but it seems to be the consensus that we have some sort of DNA-based need for community. The other part of the consensus seems to be that that need is not very well met in modern societies. What I am interested in is how many curious ways we do find to meet that need. I am not satisfied with the explanation that we have this missing thing in our lives. There are all kinds of ways that a modern commercial society tries to meet those needs. Some of them are vacuous; some of them are perhaps dangerous.

It's a huge topic, but I figure life is short, and I better take on the big questions. It has been embarrassing all these years. People asked me, 'What are you writing about?' I said, 'War.' They said, 'Which war?' And I replied, 'All of them.' It sounds hubristic, but what the hell.

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