The Homo Thugz of Hip-Hop
Gays are flocking to rap culture, despite its homophobic streak
July/August 2000
Charles Aaron Utne Reader
Hip-hop has many faces, but in today's pop pageant, the 'thug'
image rules. A hypermasculine black male who glowers from inside
his baggy sportswear, the thug erects a protective (yet seductive)
front that says 'Danger: Enter at your own risk.' With school and
work seen as unrealistic power sources, his pose translates into
hard physical currency. And as rap music pushes its way into the
mainstream, black men flex harder for positions of strength.
Meanwhile, women are tolerated as sex objects, and gay identity,
the least welcome face, remains an irrelevant, unwanted joke.
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Hip-hop always has had a homophobic streak--homosexuality equals
weakness, which one can't afford in a hostile, racist society. So
why, as Guy Trebay reports in The Village Voice (Feb. 8,
2000), is one of New York City's largest gay dance clubs pumping
hits by thuggish rappers Juvenile and DMX, while a line of
hard-posing gay black men forms outside? More and more young gay
men of color are identifying with hip-hop's roughneck ghetto
imagery and rejecting the more tasteful, 'privileged' icons of
white gay culture, Trebay notes. Hip-hop's bad-ass mask is valued
over, say, house music's heartrending, diva groove. As a black
clubgoer tells Trebay, 'There are all these myths about faggots
being soft and feminine, like you're lacy and wear chiffon.
Straight-up homies, niggaz, and thugz can walk through projects and
be gay. But you can't walk through the project and be a
faggot.'
By defining a 'faggot' as soft or passive, and a 'gay' man as
tough or real, many gay black men deflect the 'faggot'-baiting
lyrics of rappers such as DMX or Snoop Doggy Dogg. 'Faggot,' like
'bitch' for some women of color, is seen as a nonspecific gibe
tossed around by family members. Rap lyrics have undeniably
advocated violence against gay people; the Goodie Mob once
asserted, 'Pin the hollow-point tip / On this gay rights activist.'
Yet for many fans, love of the music and its diverse culture
complicates the threats. 'Homo thugz,' though not free to publicly
display their affection for other men, embrace hip-hop style. They
value hip-hop's rebellion against white mainstream society more
than white gay culture's perceived need for assimilation.
Trebay quotes novelist James Earl Hardy explaining the origins
of the 'homie-sexual' movement in '80s vogue balls, where 'banjee
boy' or 'realness' categories featured gay men striking poses as,
basically, hip-hop tough guys. Realness was a cheeky aside, a spoof
that Hardy refers to as the 'same-gender-loving man who doesn't
look, act, talk, or dress in a way that says gay.' But with
commercial rap's cartoonish machismo now celebrated in big-budget
videos and advertising, Trebay reports that this year's Ultra-Omni
Ball, New York's black gay/lesbian 'voguing' venue, was almost
entirely consumed by hard-core hip-hop posturing. Gay men (and
lesbians) parodied every aspect of the thug pose, even throwing up
gang hand signs.