November 22, 2009
UTNE READER

Enemy of My Enemy?

(Page 2 of 2)

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Whatever the most current status of its relationship with Iran?s leadership, the Bush administration?s actions have alienated reformists who sought closer ties with America. ?In the immediate aftermath of 9/11,? writes In These Times, ?there was a massive outpouring of sympathy for America. Vast numbers of students gathered on Tehran?s streets to hold spontaneous candlelight vigils.? The article quotes reformist leader Javad Ghatta?s remarkable claim that ordinary Iranians identified with America from a common feeling of ?both having been violated by Islamic extremists.? Former student leader Ebrahim Asgharzadeh even claimed on national television that the 1979 seizure of the U.S. embassy in Tehran, and the subsequent hostage-taking, had been a ?mistake.? Yet after Bush?s ?axis of evil? speech in 2001, Washington began denying visas even to nonpolitical Iranians like filmmakers and students. It was a painful rebuff at a moment when Iran?s most liberal elements thought they had a chance to connect with America, bypass the mullahs, and build a viable reform movement.

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The reformists? frustrations mounted as they suffered a crushing setback in municipal elections in early March, losing all 15 seats of the Tehran city council to right-wingers in a contest in which, as Agence France-Presse reported, a mere 12 percent of eligible voters cast ballots. (They took similar hits elsewhere in the country, where turnout averaged only 39 percent overall. Experts cited the seemingly endless and fruitless tug-of-war between reformists and conservatives as a demoralizing factor, particularly for reform-minded urban voters.) ?This defeat,? reformist Ali Shakourirad tells the Guardian (March 3, 2003), ?has made our path longer and more difficult.? And Uncle Sam?s war isn?t making it a bit shorter or easier.

Jon Spayde is a senior editor of Utne.

In These Times is a biweekly journal of progressive news and opinion. Subscriptions: $36.95/yr. (26 issues) from Box 1912, Mt. Morris, IL 61054.

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