Microcredit: Creative Capitalism
Small loans enable economic independence in developing nations
November 11, 2004
By Brendan Themes, Utne.com
The traditional banking system isn't set up for the destitute. Though the poor in developing countries often need only $100 to become self-employed and self-sufficient, a large financial institution would, on the rare occasion when such a loan was granted, consider it a high-risk investment and charge an exorbitant interest rate. Banks involved in the microfinance movement, however, recognize that such small loans help eliminate poverty. These microcredit organizations -- of which there are now more than 7,000, serving 16 million people -- often target women living well below their country's poverty line, reasoning that a woman's economic status more directly affects children. Firms that extend microcredit have also modified the traditional banking by providing more client-centered services, supplementing loans with job training, facilities, and peer networking. They also encourage communities to pool their loans to ensure group repayment. In return, recipients have shown a higher propensity to repay the money than wealthier nations.
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