Uncle Sam Speaks Spanish
As recruitment numbers wane, the Pentagon targets young Latinos
September / October 2005
Roberto Lovato Utne magazine
As military enlistment numbers continue to plummet, the Pentagon
has taken a cue from the salsa, reggaeton, and Tex-Mex 'Hispanic
marketing' craze that's hypnotizing corporate America. According to
John McLaurin, the U.S. Army's deputy assistant secretary of human
resources, the military hopes to increase Latino enlistment between
10 and 22 percent by 2025.
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Besides putting more Spanish-speaking recruiters into the field
(some driving customized Hummers), the plan includes a
multi-million-dollar media blitz designed by Hispanic ad agencies
expert at creating brand loyalty. Bilingual appeals on the
Univision television network, its radio division, the Hispanic
Broadcasting Corporation, and in publications such as
Hispanic and Latina magazines contain promises of
a higher purpose, a college education, and, of course, adventure.
Above all, the ads often emphasize economic opportunity and equate
military values with the family values that are especially resonant
in the Latino community.
'War is a business,' explains Fernando Suarez del Solar, who
founded the San Diego-based counterrecruitment organization
Guerrero Azteca (Aztec Warrior) after his son Jesus was killed in
Iraq in March 2003. And the military, he says, 'spends millions' to
get kids to buy its product. The Department of Defense's program
for joint marketing communications and market research and studies,
called JAMRS, has shown specific interest in Latino youth and,
according to its Web site, commissioned a study to review
'differences in Hispanics of different countries of origin or of
different immigration waves, and how both have changed over
time.'
The Pentagon has already segmented its Latino recruitment
efforts, creating specific programs based on language, sex,
immigration status, religious affiliation, class status, and, most
disturbing to critics like del Solar, age and grade.
'When it comes to recruiting Latino kids, Mr. Bush really does
want 'no child left behind,' ' he says. 'They take kids on field
trips once a month to places like [Southern California's] Camp
Pendleton. They want to create the addiction to war at an earlier
age.'
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