The XXX factor
The culture of pornography is shaping our lives, for better and for worse
September / October 2006
Julie Hanus Utne magazine
Pornography is a multimedia bacchanal of
pleasures. Legs tangled in legs, tongues, toes; wet, dry, rough, or
gentle; high tech or low: Gratuity is the order of the day, and the
pleasure is all yours. Porn provides an endless spectacle of
bodies, all shapes and sizes, partially clothed, bound, or bare,
engaged in an uncomplicated end-getting you off-with an apparently
infinite number of means.
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A true product of consumer culture, pornography offers a parade
of delights from which anyone can pick his or her poison (or
pleasure). On the one hand, porn is a mighty testament to the
infinite variety of human imagination. On the other, 'no
pornographic niche market exists that is not being readily and
lustily exploited,' according to the cultural criticism website
PopMatters.com (March 9, 2005). But
when a quick survey of the online scene uncovers a carnival of
sexual acts that would have the author of the Kama Sutra rolling in
the grave, is it any wonder it can be a bit overwhelming? What does
it all mean? Have we gone too far?
?
Let's pause before we get our panties in a
bunch. After all, pornography is nothing new. Distinguished from
erotica by the intention to arouse (and not simply to depict human
sexuality), porn is more than 500 years old, thrust into mass
production by the advent of printing at the end of the 15th
century. Countless works now considered acceptable have pushed the
limits of social comfort, and society has yet to suffer spontaneous
collapse. Instead, erotic imagery and sexual sublimation have been
recognized as vital parts of cultural and artistic expression, and
there are those who argue for praiseworthy instances among the mire
of seemingly insouciant skin flicks and provocative pictures.
Even so, there is a sense of urgency currently associated with
porn, and it goes something like this: There's more of it;
it's everywhere; it's out of control. In part,
the anxiety reflects a mushrooming industry. In the 1970s, a
federal study valued all hard-core pornography at $10 million.
Today, the most common estimate of a notoriously difficult-to-track
industry puts annual revenues around $10 billion, roughly
equivalent to the 2005 gross domestic product of Ghana. But
ubiquity is not the product of profit alone, and the level to which
pornography has permeated culture is not a Photoshop illusion.
Two words: instant access. A trip to the roadside sex shop is as
simple as turning on a computer; a visit to an X-rated theater is
as easy as picking up the remote control. Understanding how this
happened requires no explanation further than our obsession with
technology. Just as porn quietly dealt a death blow to Betamax in
the 1980s, adopting VHS as a standard and prescribing the future
format of home video, porn stands in the curtains of many
technologies we take for granted. DVDs that let us skip ahead to
choice scenes; pay-per-view programs and on-demand movies;
streaming videos, e-commerce, and high-resolution recording
formats-all brought to you by the letter P.
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