Gated Communities Go West
New developments seek nature, then fence it in with New Ruralism
December 7, 2006
Elizabeth Oliver Utne.com
Imagine a huge log cabin hugging a mountainside, with horses
running past the picturesque red barn. Strategically placed
ponderosa pines dot a perpetually green meadow. A stream meanders
through. Now what if that picture included a private club,
equestrian center, pool, golf course, and wireless internet? What
if next door were 30 other faux 'western outposts' just like yours?
And what if all of you were enclosed within one giant fence with a
security gate? Whether this appeals to you or not, brace yourself,
because this Disney-esque interpretation of rural living may soon
be coming to a countryside near you.
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Gated communities have long held a reputation as promised lands
for well-heeled retirees: segregated, elitist, and pseudo-secure.
But this new type of community, where residents possess multi-acred
mini-ranches within the rigidly ruled and fenced-in fashion of
association living, has put a new spin on the gated community, and
on country living. As Florence Williams astutely observes in
High Country News: 'The presence of a
gate for humans in the middle of range country poses the obvious
question: Why? Who lives 'inside' and who lives 'outside,' and
why underline the demarcation in such an in-your-face way?'
Inside Hamilton, Montana's 'Stock Farm' development,
for example, you will find club membership initiation fees of
$125,000 and lots as expensive as $1.2 million (the cheapest
ready-to-move-in building -- a two-bedroom cabin -- sells for about
$800,000). Most residents are part-time, flying in on private jets
for golf tournaments and long weekends. Outside, in the
town of Hamilton, you will find a poverty rate of 16 percent and a
general bitterness toward the Stock Farmers, stemming primarily
from the newcomers' disinterest in getting to know their neighbors,
as well as local resistance to change. 'The resentment I feel is
part of a larger bag of resentments I haul around about the
increasing privatization of the West,' one Hamilton resident told
Williams. But it isn't just the West that is being fenced-in and
privatized.
The idea of the gated rural community, reports Roberta Fennessy
for
Urban, was spawned in Florida by Peter
S. Rummel, CEO of the state's largest real estate operating
company. Rummel, not ironically, once worked for Disney as a
creator of the notorious New Urbanist mecca,
Celebration. Now, Rummel has taken planned
development to a new level by selling expensive pre-fab farms in
the swampy, isolated, mosquito-ridden panhandle of Florida. He's
dubbed the concept -- touted as a reconnection with nature --
'New Ruralism.'