C'mon Get Happy
The quiet take over of mood medications
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Helen Cordes Utne Reader Online
Prozac's alive and kicking, reports Judith Newman in
Mirabella (Sept./Oct. 1995), ringing up nationwide sales of
over $1.2 billion, making it the second-biggest moneymaking drug in
the US. Prozac's priceyness is put in perspective by one
sci.med.pharmacy poster -- at $100,000 a kilo, it's much
more expensive than cocaine. Newer antidepressants such as Serzone,
Effexor, Wellbutrin and Paxil, Zoloft and Luvox also have fueled a
record sales rise of 45 percent combined a year, reports a bulletin
on Effexor. Meanwhile, the rate of clinical depression remains
steady at 10 per cent of the population, estimates the National
Institutes of Mental Health. While Newman doesn't question the
'enormous good antidepressants have done,' she wonders whether
there are 'just a lot more people who believe reality won't bite if
they take a pill?'.
For those tempted to treat more garden-variety unhappiness with
antidepressants, there's considerable sentiment to accommodate
them. A sympathetic family doctor can supply the goods; Newman
notes that the majority of antidepressants are prescribed by
non-psychiatric physicians. Non-MD psychologists are fighting for
the legal right to prescribe drugs, upsetting critics who say
extensive medical knowledge of drugs' physiological interaction
should be required. Further more, current cost-cutting health care
policy encourages the use of pills -- a 1993 study of psychologists
showed 27 percent were forced to prescribe drugs over more
expensive talk therapy. Drugmakers such as Prozac producer Eli
Lilly (co-sponsor of the National Depression Screening Day on Oct.
5 -- mark your calendar! -- are always looking for new uses, Newman
says. Lilly's latest Prozac cure-all is PMS, while Wellbutrin's
being examined for smoking cessation and Paxil for premature
ejaculation.