Four Ideas for Reforming Corporate Governance Post-Enron
(Page 2 of 3)
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Marjorie Kelly Business Ethics magazine
2. Bar law-breaking companies from government contracts. Earlier
this year, both Enron and Arthur Andersen were suspended from
contracting with the federal government. Yet suspensions like these
remain far too rare, as companies with far worse records still feed
at the government trough in massive amounts. Lockheed Martin, for
example, has an outrageous 63 violations and alleged violations,
yet its 1999 government contract awards totaled $14 billion.
'There's no reason to be giving a contract to a repeat violator,'
says Rep. Carolyn Maloney, a New York Democrat on the House
Government Reform Committee, who plans to introduce legislation
requiring a central database of contractor violations. Ultimately,
contract suspensions or debarments should be required for companies
who face more than one criminal conviction or civil judgment in
three years that's the recommendation of the Project on Government
Oversight (POGO) in its May report 'Federal Contractor Misconduct'
www.pogo.org.
Companies like Boeing with $14 billion in federal contracts,
Raytheon with $8 billion, and General Electric with $1.6 billion,
all have two dozen or more violations and alleged violations. If
they faced threat of contract suspension, ethics would become a
genuine bottom-line concern which is the only way to make ethics
real to these folks.
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3. Create a broad duty of loyalty in law to the public good.
Today a corporate duty of loyalty is due only to shareholders, not
to any other stakeholders, and Enron behaved accordingly using
tricks to drive electricity prices up 900 percent in California and
thus fuel a spike in the company's share price. Such piracy against
the public good would be outlawed under a state Code for Corporate
Citizenship, proposed by Robert Hinkley
(RCHinkley@media2.hypernet.com),
formerly a partner with the law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom. His change to the law of directors' duties would leave
the current duty to shareholders in place, but amend it to say
shareholder gain may not be pursued at the expense of the
community, the employees, or the environment. (For an article by
Hinkley in Business Ethics, see
www.DivineRightofCapital.com/change.htm.) A
group has formed in Minnesota to pursue passage of the new law
there, led by John Karvel
(JKarvel@scc.net).