No-Wage Slaves
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Andy Steiner
So why are so many young people lining up to work for free? 'The
glamour industries enjoy a tremendous surplus of labor,' Frederick
notes. 'There are more people who want media jobs than can be
employed. Therefore labor is cheap, as demonstrated by the
industry's already low salaries. If it can, a market will bid the
wages all the way down to zero, as long as someone, anyone, will do
the work, for whatever real or imagined benefit.'
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This phenomenon owes much to the 1990s hyperwork culture, what
former intern Margie Borschke, writing in the lifestyle magazine
Shift (November 1997), calls the 'extreme Protestant Work Ethic'
where go-go-go is the watchword for Surge-slugging
twentysomethings. And after padding their resumes with three, four,
or even more internships, increasingly, many young people are
signing up for a new form of exploitation: freelance and contract
work. 'Our willingness to take internships eradicated many
entry-level jobs, and our willingness to take freelance and
perma-lance positions further shrinks the corporate employee base,'
she writes.
That vicious cycle is now beginning even before college, as
school-to-work programs have taken hold in many high schools. These
internship-for-credit deals help introduce students to the working
world, explains Adria Steinberg in the public policy journal
Current (July-Aug. 1997), but they can just as easily be seen as a
school-sanctioned extension of the unpaid college-internship
system, starting ever-younger people on the seemingly endless cycle
of unpaid labor. ('Screw child-labor laws. This way, we can get the
little squirts to answer phones for free!') Of course, you don't
need to be a child of privilege to hold down a high school
internship, so at least kids who might not be able to afford an
unpaid internship later on can make connections and forge alliances
on the public schools' dollar.
Whatever the case, Frederick concludes that federal regulation
of internship programs is light-years away. Until then, my sage
advice for interns is to hone your ass-kissing skills and start
calculating your back pay. At last count, mine totaled (not
counting for inflation) somewhere near $3,912.
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