Radical Chic?
Celebrity Advocates
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Laurie Ouellette and Harry Goldstein Utne Reader Online
For most of the thirteen years that Philadelphia journalist Mumia
Abu-Jamal has sat on death row for allegedly killing a police
officer,
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The New York Times, like other mainstream media
outlets, has ignored the contested facts and racial tensions
surrounding his conviction and imprisonment. But when a long list
of celebrities and literary figures, including Naomi Campbell,
Roger Ebert, David Byrne, Norman Mailer, Oliver Stone, Susan
Sarandon, Spike Lee, Paul Newman, Maya Angelou, and Joyce Carol
Oates added their signatures to full-page pro-Mumia newspaper ads
this past August, the paper of record had much to say about the
matter. Dubbing the signatures the return of radical chic (a la Tom
Wolfe's satire on Leonard Bernstein's cocktail party for the Black
Panthers some 25 years ago), writer Francis X. Clines cried elitism
and professed sympathy for the nation's 3,009 other death row
inmates who can only sit in silence while Mumia, an attractive
exception to the lumpen felons, attracts all the celebrity patrons.
In an angry rebuttal in The Nation (Sept. 11, 1995),
columnist Katha Pollitt exposed The Times assessment as inaccurate
and hypocritical. 'I can't speak for Jacques Derrida,' said
Pollitt. 'But I signed that ad because I oppose the death penalty
and am disquieted by the questions raised by the original trial.'
Radical chic is a term that connotes dilettantish frivolity, she
added, something that can hardly be said of E.L. Doctorow, Henry
Louis Gates, Nadine Gordimer, Salman Rushdie and many other
co-signers who have been advocates for human rights and racial
justice all of their adult lives.