Vibrant Villages
Finland is undergoing a rural renaissance
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The summer sun lingers high in the evening sky as residents of
Ramsoo gather in the community's open-air theater. About half of
the village's 220 residents are on hand and applaud the good news
that they netted almost $25,000 at last month's country fair, which
drew people from all over central Finland. Part of the money has
been targeted to pay for paving the road that runs through the
village, and it's suggested that some be spent on another fair,
this one just for the people of Ramsoo. Without a second's delay,
the young woman running the meeting asks for volunteers to prepare
salads and cook potatoes. Next on the agenda is recognition for the
crew--mostly retired men--who built this new theater, which is also
used for theatrical performances put on by the villagers each
summer. The group explodes in cheers as each of the volunteers
steps up to receive a commemorative key and quick kiss.
The people of Ramsoo may not realize it, but this little
event--the monthly meeting of the local Village Action
Committee--runs counter to the current of human progress, as
progress has been explained to us to by government planners,
business leaders, and the mainstream media. Village life is
supposed to be a relic of the past, especially in the
industrialized North. And even in the developing nations of the
South it is on its way out as their economies mature and join the
global marketplace. But the people of Ramsoo, and of many other
Finnish villages, have been disproving this 'wisdom' since the
1970s.
For many years economic and political trends in Finland were
decidedly anti-village--despite a traditional Finnish love for
small places. Schools and post offices were closed by the
government, shops went out of business, and people retreated from
public activity as television and social service agencies replaced
traditional patterns of recreation and community service. Through
the '60s and '70s, Finnish villages began to empty as young people
sought jobs and cultural amenities in regional cities, in Helsinki,
or in Sweden.
'These were the signals of death to many villagers,' writes
Hillka Pietila, a lecturer at the University of Helsinki and
researcher on development issues, in the book Rebuilding
Communities (edited by Vithal Rajan, Green Books, 1993). 'For
too long they had been waiting for action by the central government
and administration--now they had to take their fate into their own
hands.'
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