Divas Deluxe
Keith Goetzman Utne Reader
American music listeners, typically a xenophobic lot, are
occasionally smitten by the voice of a foreign singer. We fell for
Germany's Marlene Dietrich in the 1920s, France's Edith Piaf in the
'40s, and Brazil's Astrud Gilberto in the '60s. As the century
closes, we're overdue for a new global diva--and two promising
candidates from different parts of the world are poised to make a
breakthrough.
Cesaria Evora, from the Portuguese-speaking West African island
nation of Cape Verde, has become known as 'the barefoot diva' for
her propensity to perform shoeless, in solidarity with the
disadvantaged women and children of her country. It would be easy
to dismiss this trademark as an affectation, but when Evora, begins
to sing, there's no doubting her sincerity. Her voice, low and
burnished with experience, seems to carry the very weight of the
world.
Evora, essentially unknown before 1995, now fills halls in
London, Paris, Tokyo, and Chicago, and she was nominated for a
Grammy last year after a long stay on the world-music charts. She's
frequently compared to Piaf and Billie Holiday, but her world-weary
alto has a character entirely its own. Though it's easy to imagine
Evora as a jazz singer, á la Holiday, she draws her entire
repertoire from Cape Verdean songwriters and remains steadfastly
within the idiom of the morna, a regional, relentlessly melancholy
music form. 'I don't think I'll ever leave my roots,' she has said.
'It's in my blood, it's in my veins.'
This is a singer with a vivid sense of place. She named her new
album simply Cabo Verde, and its final track, 'Ess Pai,' is
the most gorgeous tourist jingle a country could ever have. After
praising Cape Verde's poets and people, she sings, 'We have no
riches . but we have a godly peace.' Listening to the evocative
melodies on this album--imagine a slow samba, played on a balmy
night near the sea--it's easy to believe that claim.
If Evora, in her 50s, is the voice of maturity, Brazil's Marisa
Monte is the voice of youth, brash and sexy. Monte, 30, is less
concerned with cultural purity than Evora, especially on her new
album, A Great Noise, which prefigures the 21st century with
such decidedly nontraditional songs as 'Cerebro Electronico' and
'Tempos Modernos.' But even with her pop persona and artsier
trappings, she is a quintessentially Brazilian star--'la gran diva
de Rio de Janeiro,' as she has been called. Her voice, trained for
opera, is breathy and precocious, a technically brilliant tease
that skims and coos over the bossa nova backing of her band.
A Great Noise, recorded partly on her worldwide Rose
& Charcoal tour, is a fetching collage of Monte's many faces.
'Arrepio,' written by frequent collaborator Carlinhos Brown, is
simple but seductive, thanks to her mantra-like repetition of the
minimal lyrics. Strings and horns add a sumptuous sheen to
'Magamalabares,' while 'Maraca' is all cool funkiness.
Monte fully indulges the showiness that Brazilians love--and she
knows how to cause a stir. The CD booklet for A Great Noise,
for example, features vintage soft-core comics by the controversial
Brazilian underground artist Carlos Zefiro. (The naughty bits on
the cover were blacked out for its U.S. release.) Monte is a sex
symbol, albeit within her own cultural millieu and on her own
groundbreaking terms.
In a world cluttered with two-dimensional pop stars, it's
refreshing to listen to singers who can really sing, singers who
can transport you to their worlds on the wings of their magnificent
voices. Whether you prefer Evora's elegaicpathos or Monte's steamy
allure--and this might depend on your mood at the moment--you'll
know when you hear them that these are two of the great divas of
our day.