The Daily Me
Does the Internet really expand our horizons?
January / February 2003
Anjula Razdan Utne magazine
Scanning the magazine rack at a public library recently for the
latest copy of Minnesota Monthly, a regional-interest
magazine, I spied a copy of the National Review out of the corner
of my eye. On the cover of the right-wing publication loomed a
huge, half-wrapped granola bar, along with the piquant headline
?Granola Conservatives: A report from the ?Crunchy Right.??
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Intrigued, I grabbed the magazine and read an article detailing
the small but growing number of conservatives whose views,
including a fondness for locally grown produce and environmental
conservation and an antipathy toward suburban sprawl, are almost
indistinguishable from those of many liberals.
Pleased by the discovery, I sat back and marveled at what was
truly a moment of serendipity. I had shifted my field of inquiry
from local bed-and-breakfasts to conservative politics in less than
a second, simply through happenstance.
Unfortunately, warns University of Chicago law professor Cass
Sunstein, this kind of chance encounter probably wouldn?t have
happened in cyberspace. In his book republic.com (Princeton
University Press), Sunstein warns against the unintended side
effects of personalization software, an emerging technology that
allows consumers to filter what they see, read, and listen to
according to their own select tastes.
Already, newspaper Web sites operated by the Wall Street
Journal, Los Angeles Times, and Christian Science
Monitor encourage readers to ?decide what?s news,? as do cable
news networks like CNN and MSNBC. And, sites like Sonicnet.com let
you create ?Me Music,? your very own musical universe consisting
only of songs you want to hear. Never want to hear R & B? No
problem. International politics makes you snooze? You can sweep it
under the rug forever. You only want to read sports, sports, and
more sports? Done.
With just a few mouse clicks you can create ?a communications
package that is personally designed, with each component fully
chosen in advance,? says MIT professor Nicholas Negroponte, what he
calls ?the Daily Me.? Some people celebrate this capacity to weed
out entire categories of news, music, or culture; it?s merely an
efficient tool, they say, to save precious minutes lost each day in
paging through the newspaper or tuning the radio dial.
For others, inhabiting a world entirely of your own making
sounds like an isolating experience, bereft of illuminating random
encounters and contrary opinions. Hearing only your own voice, or
worse, ?louder echoes of your own voice,? as Sunstein puts it,
could become somewhat suffocating. He praises the Internet as a
tool that ?greatly increases people?s ability to expand their
horizons,? but he cautions that ?many people are using it to
produce narrowness, not breadth.?