December 02, 2008
UTNE READER

The Green M.B.A.

A new business school model teaches students to look beyond the bottom line

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What if Dilbert's ruthless corporate bean-counter boss were transformed into a socially responsible exec who cared as much about the environment as he did about the year-end P&L statement? The comic strip might be a lot less funny, but it would reflect an innovative new model in the business world -- the 'green' M.B.A.

According to a recent study by the international nonprofit Aspen Institute, most M.B.A. students care even less about the environmental and social impact of commerce after they graduate from business school than they do before they enter. 'Traditional business schools have been teaching that it is immoral to be moral,' explains Gifford Pinchot, a longtime socially responsible business consultant. 'They teach that protecting the environment or caring for communities -- unless it directly benefits stockholders -- is stealing from stockholders to pursue your personal agenda.'

After years of training executives (many with an M.B.A. from places like Harvard, Stanford, and Wharton) in the basics of socially responsible business, Pinchot and his wife and business partner, Elizabeth, decided to set their sights higher: In 2002 they founded the Bainbridge Graduate Institute (BGI), a school dedicated to teaching business in the context of environmental and social responsibility.

Located a short ferry ride from Seattle on Bainbridge Island, BGI offers an M.B.A. program in sustainable business practice. (The New College of California in Santa Rosa and the San Francisco-based Presidio World College are the only other schools that offer similar degrees.) BGI's curriculum, Pinchot notes, takes a 'triple bottom line' approach to business, teaching students to create organizations that grow social and natural (or ecological) capital as well as financial capital.

'Our grand project is to give people all of the M.B.A. skills that Dilbert makes fun of, while emphasizing the sustainability and entrepreneurship they need to help make a positive impact on people and the planet,' says Rick Bunch, BGI's executive director.

Courses include the core financial and management fundamentals taught at traditional business schools, complemented by offerings such as 'Economics, Sustainability, and Human Welfare,' 'Operations and Industrial Ecology,' and 'Vision, Ethics, and Leadership.'

Even though the socially responsible business world -- think Ben & Jerry's, Patagonia, Seventh Generation -- is nothing new (it brings in about $226.8 billion annually), 'green' thinking in the world of business education is, Bunch notes.

Business ethics are generally presented as 'things society will do to get in the way of your ability to make a profit,' Bunch says. 'About ten years ago things began to change when people like [energy efficiency pioneer] Amory Lovins started preaching that sustainable practice makes economic sense, that 'If you use less electricity, you save money. If you use fewer chemicals, you pollute less, you save money.' '

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